As a writer, you know you have to give
your characters traits and values. The reader has to get your characters and
remember them. But how? For some, all characters sound the same on the page.
For others, such as me, it’s difficult to make the characters three
dimensional. I try to make everyone perfect. A perfect MC. A perfect best
friend. A perfect villain. Then, instead of picking a value or two I ply them
all kinds of values. This results in readers not being able to distinguish or
remember characters. Whether it is your heroine, your villain, your sidekick –all
of them need one or two memorable traits even if it’s their name or that they
could potentially have secret bank accounts in the Cayman Islands.
So during rewrites I tried ways to flesh
out my characters in the following ways:
1.
Show AND tell: I’m a big
fan of show and tell. Recently, in How to Write in the New York
Times Colson Whitehead talks about showing and telling. Not just showing. I tried to work that into my
story to make my characters sharper. I started to push my MC, Priscilla
Mayfair, into situations and show how she was able to navigate them. At the end
of scene, I’d add a thought or two from Priscilla’s POV to give the reader a
little extra. The reader now knows that Priscilla is capable and can problem
solve. With a little bit of telling, my readers also understood that Priscilla
was scared but brave and had got lucky with her problem solving. My MC would
have to prepare and learn more if she had to successfully reach the end and
solve the mystery.
2.
Don’t make her perfect: Make your characters humans. Yes, just
like I have, you’ve heard it a thousand times. But it so difficult! It takes me
so much time to add a flaw, to get my characters make mistakes, to purposely lead
them into a tight corner or have them lie. The bottom line is you have to stay
true to your character. So if your character is truly 3D she is going to
mistakes. She won’t be able to be all things to all people. You cannot re-draw
her like on an Etch-A-Sketch. After all, the human element has the final say in
an election.
3.
Your character’s motivations: Always ask why your MC is doing what
she is doing. What are her motivations? Fears? Dreams? This one is tough for me.
For a while, Priscilla was a too perfect sleuth. Her story arc wasn’t
compelling enough for the reader to flip the page. So I stopped writing and
instead journal-ed from her point of view for a few weeks. For fun, I also used
the Myer-Briggs test to see whether she was introverted or not, how she would
behave with other people and whether she would be methodical while solving
problems. Finally, I asked debate like questions: What if… what if a nuclear
power plant had a meltdown, how would my MC react? If Priscilla lost the race
and wasn’t able to solve the mystery, how would she react? If Priscilla was
President for a day, what would be the first things she’d work on?
In what
other ways do you bring out your character’s values?